Al-Mujaadila
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ نُهُوا۟ عَنِ ٱلنَّجْوَىٰ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا نُهُوا۟ عَنْهُ وَيَتَنَـٰجَوْنَ بِٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ وَمَعْصِيَتِ ٱلرَّسُولِ وَإِذَا جَآءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ ٱللَّهُ وَيَقُولُونَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ لَوْلَا يُعَذِّبُنَا ٱللَّهُ بِمَا نَقُولُ ۚ حَسْبُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ يَصْلَوْنَهَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ 8 يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا تَنَـٰجَيْتُمْ فَلَا تَتَنَـٰجَوْا۟ بِٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ وَمَعْصِيَتِ ٱلرَّسُولِ وَتَنَـٰجَوْا۟ بِٱلْبِرِّ وَٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِىٓ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ 9
Kisha Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu akasema:
{8 - 9} Kunong’onezana kunaweza kuwa kwa heri au kwa uovu. Basi Mwenyezi Mungu akawaamrisha Waumini kunong’onezana kwa wema. Nao ni jina linalojumuisha kila heri, utiifu, na kutekeleza haki za Mwenyezi Mungu na haki za waja wake, na ucha Mungu. Nao hapa ni jina linalijumuisha kuacha vitendo na dhambi yote yaliyoharamishwa. Kwa hivyo, Muumini anatekeleza amri hii ya kimungu. Hutamkuta akinong’ona wala akizungumza ila kwa yale yanayomuweka karibu na Mwenyezi Mungu na yanamweka mbali na ghadhabu yake. Naye mwovu, anazembea katika kutekeleza amri ya Mwenyezi Mungu na ananong’ona kwa dhambi, uadui na kumuasi Mtume. Kama wanafiki ambao hii ndiyo ada yao na hali yao wanapoamiliana na Mtume - rehema na amani za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake: “Na wakikujia, hukuamkua sivyo anavyokuamkua Mwenyezi Mungu.” Yaani wanafanya adabu mbaya katika kukuamkua. “Na husema katika nafsi zao” wakisema: 'Mbona Mwenyezi hatuadhibu kwa haya tuyasemayo?' Maana yake ni kuwa wanaona kwamba hilo ni dogo, na wanalitumia kutoharakishiwa adhabu kuwa ni ushahidi kwamba wanayoyasema si haramu. Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu akasema kwamba Yeye hupeana muda na wala hapuuzi: “Basi Jahannamu itawatosha; wataingia humo! Na hayo ndiyo marejeo maovu yaliyoje!” Yaani, Jahannamu itawatosha, ambayo imewakusanyia adhabu na dhiki zote. Itawazingira na kuwatesa kwayo. Basi hayo ndiyo marejeo maovu yaliyoje! Na hawa waliotajwa ima ni watu kutoka kwa wanafiki wenye kuonesha imani na wanamwongelesha Mtume – rehema na amani za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake – kwa maneno haya ambayo kwayo wanawafanya watu waamini kuwa wana nia njema, lakini ni waongo katika hilo. Au ni watu miongoni mwa Watu wa Kitabu ambao wanapomsalimu Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu – rehema na amani za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake - wanasema: ‘Saam alaikum, ewe Muhammad (yaani, tunakuombea kifo).