Al-Mujaadila
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَآسَّا ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ 4
{4} “Na asiyepata mtumwa kumkomboa” au hakuweza kupata mali ya kumtolea utumwani, “basi” itamlazimu “afunge saumu miezi miwili mfululizo kabla hawajagusana. Na asiyeweza hayo” kufunga saumu, “basi awalishe masikini sitini.” Ima awalishe kutoka kwa chakula raisi cha nchini kwake kitakachowatosha; kama wanavyosema wafasiri wengi, na ima amlishe kila masikini viganja viwili vya ngano au chakula kinginecho kinachotosheleza katika Zakatul-fitr; kama ilivyo katika kauli ya baadhi ya madhehebu. “Hayo” ya hukumu tuliyokubainishieni ni “ili mumuamini Mwenyezi Mungu na Mtume wake.” Na hilo ni kwa kushikamana na hukumu hii na hukumu nyinginezo na kuzifanyia kazi. Kwani kushikamana na hukumu za Mwenyezi Mungu na kuzifanyia kazi ni katika imani. Bali ndilo hasa linalokusudiwa, na kwa hilo mja anazidisha imani yake na kuikuza na kuikamilisha. “Na hiyo ndiyo mipaka ya Mwenyezi Mungu” ambayo inamzuia mtu kuanguka ndani ya makatazo yake, basi ni lazima isiivuke wala isipunguze chochote kwayo. “Na makafiri watapata adhabu chungu.”