Al-Ahzaab
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَآ أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن رَّسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا 40
{40} Yaani, hakuwa Mtume "Muhammad" - rehema na amani za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake - "baba ya yeyote katika wanaume wenu" enyi umma! Kwa hivyo, hili likakata suala la Zaid bin Haritha kunijasibisha kwake kinasaba kwa mtazamo huu. Kwa kuwa ukanusho huu ni wa jumla katika hali zote, ikiwa maana dhahiri ya neno hilo itachukuliwa jinsi inavyoonekana. Yaani, hakuna ubaba kwa nasaba wala wa kupanga, na tayari ilishathibiti hapo awali kuwa Mtume – rehema na amani za Mwenyezi Mungu ziwe juu yake – ni baba wa Waumini wote, na wake zake ni mama zao, basi akaifanya maana hii kutoingia katika katazo hili la ujumla. Akasema, "bali ni Mtume wa Mwenyezi Mungu na Mwisho wa Manabii." Yaani hiki ndicho cheo chake, cheo cha anayetiiwa, anayefuatwa, anayeigwa katika kuongoka, aliyepewa amana, ambaye ni lazima kutanguliza kumpenda kuliko kumpenda mtu yeyote yule. Naye pia ni mshauri ambaye yeye kwa Waumini ni mwema na mwenye kuwanasihi kama kwamba yeye ni baba yao. "Na Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mjuzi wa kila kitu." Ilikwisha zunguka elimu yake kila kitu, na anajua ni wapi anauweka ujumbe wake, na ni nani anayefaa fadhila zake, na ni nani asiyefaa.