Al-Qasas
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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فَٱلْتَقَطَهُۥٓ ءَالُ فِرْعَوْنَ لِيَكُونَ لَهُمْ عَدُوًّا وَحَزَنًا ۗ إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَـٰمَـٰنَ وَجُنُودَهُمَا كَانُوا۟ خَـٰطِـِٔينَ 8
{8} Kana kwamba aliogopa kwa ajili yake, na kufanya kile alichoamrishwa kufanya, alimtupa mtoni, na Mwenyezi Mungu Mtukufu akamchukua, mpaka alipochukuliwa na "watu wa Firauni" akawa mmoja wa watekaji wao, na wao ndio walioanza kumpata; "aje kuwa adui kwao na huzuni." Yaani, ili mwisho na hatima ya kukamatwa huku iwe ni adui kwao na huzuni ambayo ingewahuzunisha, kwa sababu tahadhari haifaidii na hatima, na kwamba yeyote ambaye waliogopa kutoka kwa Wana wa Israili, Mwenyezi Mungu alimzuia kuwa kiongozi wao, akaletwa chini ya mikono yao na juu ya macho yao na kwa udhamini wao. Unapotafakari na kutafakari, unaona kwamba ni kwa maslahi ya wana wa Israili kulipa mambo mengi ya kutisha kwao na kuzuia mengi ya uingiliaji kabla ya ujumbe wake, ili awe mmoja wa wazee wa Ufalme, na bila shaka ni muhimu kupata kutoka kwake mtetezi wa haki za watu wake, huyu ndiye mwenye bidii kubwa na wivu unaotarajiwa. Na hii ndiyo sababu hali hiyo imewafikia watu hao walio katika mazingira magumu, - ambao wamefikia fedheha na kutukana kile ambacho Mwenyezi Mungu ametuambia baadhi yake, - kwamba baadhi ya washiriki wake wamekuwa wakishindana na kwamba kuwashinda watu juu duniani kama taarifa yake itakavyokuja, na huu ni utangulizi wake wa kuonekana; Mwenyezi Mungu wa umri wake wa sasa amefanya mambo kwenda hatua kwa hatua, na si kuja mara moja. Akasema "Hakika Firauni na Hamana na majeshi yao walikuwa wenye makosa." Yaani, tulitaka kuwaadhibu kwa kosa lao, na kuwadanganya kama thawabu kwa udanganyifu na udanganyifu wao.