Al-Qasas
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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وَدَخَلَ ٱلْمَدِينَةَ عَلَىٰ حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ هَـٰذَا مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ وَهَـٰذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِۦ ۖ فَٱسْتَغَـٰثَهُ ٱلَّذِى مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ عَلَى ٱلَّذِى مِنْ عَدُوِّهِۦ فَوَكَزَهُۥ مُوسَىٰ فَقَضَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ۖ قَالَ هَـٰذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَدُوٌّ مُّضِلٌّ مُّبِينٌ 15 قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِى فَٱغْفِرْ لِى فَغَفَرَ لَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ 16 قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَآ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَىَّ فَلَنْ أَكُونَ ظَهِيرًا لِّلْمُجْرِمِينَ 17
{15 - 17} "Na akaingia mjini wakati wa kughafilika wenyeji wake" Ama wakati wa kusema au nyakati zingine wakati hawajui kuenea, "na akakuta humo wanaume wawili wanapigana" [yaani,] wanangomba na wanazozana. "Mmoja ni katika watu wake" yaani, kutoka kwa Wana wa Israili, "na mwengine katika maadui zake," Mkopti. "Kwa hivyo, yule wa kutoka kwa watu wake akamtaka msaada kumpiga adui yake." Kwa sababu alikuwa maarufu na watu walijua kwamba alikuwa kutoka kwa Wana wa Israili, na wito wake kwa Musa ni ushahidi kwamba alimfikia Musa, amani iwe juu yake, na kiasi cha kuogopewa na kutarajiwa kutoka kwa nyumba ya ufalme na Sultani. "Kwa hivyo, Musa akampiga ngumi" yaani, alimdunga ambaye kutoka kwa adui yake kwa kuitikia wito wa Mwisraili, "na akamuua." Yaani, kifo chake kutoka kwa poke hiyo kwa nguvu zake na nguvu ya Musa. Musa, amani iwe juu yake, alijuta kile kilichotokea kutoka kwake, na "Akasema, "Hiki ni katika kitendo cha Shetani." Yaani, kutokana na mapambo yake na uchu wake. "Hakika yeye ni adui, mpotezaji dhahiri." Kwa hivyo, nilifanya kile nilichofanya kwa sababu ya uadui wake wazi na hamu yake ya kupotosha. Kisha Mola wake Mlezi akaomba msamaha, "Akasema, "Mola wangu Mlezi, hakika mimi nimejidhulumu mwenyewe. Basi nisamehe." Kwa hivyo, akamsamehe; hakika Yeye ni Mwingi wa kusamehe, Mwingi wa kurehemu." Hasa kwa wale wanaojificha kutoka kwake, ambao huanzisha toba na toba, kama ilivyotokea kwa Musa. "Akasema" Musa "Mola wangu Mlezi, kwa yale uliyonineemesha, basi mimi sitakuwa kabisa msaidizi wa wahalifu." Kwa toba, msamaha, na baraka nyingi, "Sitakuwa msaidizi;" yaani, msaidizi na msaidizi "kwa wahalifu;" yaani, sioni mtu yeyote juu ya uasi. Hii ni ahadi kutoka kwa Musa, amani iwe juu yake, kwa sababu ya neema ya Mwenyezi Mungu juu yake kutomteua mhalifu kama alivyofanya katika kumuua Mkopti, na hii inaonyesha kwamba baraka zinahitaji mtumwa kutenda mema na kuacha maovu.