Ar-Ra'd
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّا نَأْتِى ٱلْأَرْضَ نَنقُصُهَا مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ لَا مُعَقِّبَ لِحُكْمِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ 41
{41} Kisha akasema akiwaahidi adhabu wale wanaokadhibisha, "Je, hawakuona kwamba tunaijia ardhi tukiipunguza kutokea nchani mwake?" Hapa ilisemwa maana yake ni kuwaangamiza wale wanaokadhibisha na kuwafutilia mbali madhalimu. Na ilisemwa pia kwamba hilo ni kwa kuziteka nchi za washirikina na kuwapunguza katika mali zao na miili yao, na kauli zinginezo pia zilisemwa. Na kauli iliyo dhahiri - na Mwenyezi Mungu ndiye anayejua zaidi - ni kwamba maana yake ni kwamba Mwenyezi Mungu anaziteka ardhi za wale wanaokadhibisha hawa na kuzifutilia mbali, na anazifikishia misiba kwenye ncha zake ili liwe onyo kwao kabla ya kufutilia mbali na upungufu, na tena Mwenyezi Mungu huwafikishia misiba ambayo hakuna yeyote anayeweza kuizuia. Na ndiyo maana akasema: "Na Mwenyezi Mungu huhukumu, na hakuna wa kupinga hukumu yake," na inaingia katika hili hukumu yake ya kisheria na ya kimajaliwa, na ya kimalipo. Kwa hivyo, hukumu hizi ambazo Mwenyezi Mungu anazihukumu zinapatikana kwa sababu ya hekima ya hali ya juu zaidi na ubora mkubwa zaidi, hazina dosari yoyote wala upungufu; bali zimejengeka juu ya haki na uadilifu, na sifa njema. Kwa hivyo hawezi kuzirekebisha, na wala hakuna njia yoyote ya kuzitia dosari. Kinyume na hukumu ya asiyekuwa yeye, hiyo huenda ikaafikiana na usahihi au huenda isiafikiane nao. "Naye ni Mwepesi wa kuhesabu" kwa hivyo, wasiiharakishe adhabu, kwa maana kila kijacho, basi ki karibu.