Al-Balad
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ 12 فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ 13 أَوْ إِطْعَـٰمٌ فِى يَوْمٍ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍ 14 يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ 15 أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ 16
(12-16) Kemudian kesukaran di atas dijelaskan oleh Fir-manNya, ﴾ فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ ﴿ "(Yaitu) melepaskan budak dari perbudakan," yakni membebaskannya dari perbudakan atau membantunya melunasi angsurannya untuk membebaskan diri dari perbudakan. Dan tentu lebih utama lagi membebaskan tawanan Muslim dari tangan orang-orang kafir. ﴾ أَوۡ إِطۡعَٰمٞ فِي يَوۡمٖ ذِي مَسۡغَبَةٖ ﴿ "Atau memberi makan pada hari kela-paran," yaitu pada hari kelaparan hebat dengan memberi makanan pada saat diperlukan untuk orang yang memerlukan, ﴾ يَتِيمٗا ذَا مَقۡرَبَةٍ ﴿ "(kepada) anak yatim yang memiliki kerabat," yakni menyatukan antara kondisi sebagai anak yatim, fakir, dan masih kerabat, ﴾ أَوۡ مِسۡكِينٗا ذَا مَتۡرَبَةٖ ﴿ "atau orang miskin yang sangat fakir," yakni amat memerlukan uluran tangan dan terpaksa.