At-Tawba
This is a translation of Tafsīr as-Saʿdī as IslamHouse.com publishes it at saadi.islamenc.com, read from that site’s pages. The site does not say who translated it or which printed edition it follows, and states no terms for taking its text, so the right to show it is not verified. Nobody has compared it with a printed book, and no scholar has reviewed it. Each passage stands beside the verses it comments on, which are the Qur’ān text of Tanzil, shown as it is there; a verse the site gives no commentary of its own stands with the passage before it, and the index names each such verse. Sabīl did not write or translate any of it.
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إِنَّمَا يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَٱرْتَابَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِى رَيْبِهِمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ 45
(45) ﴾ إِنَّمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَٱرۡتَابَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ ﴿ "Sesung-guhnya yang akan meminta izin kepadamu, hanyalah orang-orang yang tidak beriman kepada Allah dan Hari Kemudian, dan hati mereka ragu-ragu." Yakni, mereka tidak memiliki iman yang sempurna dan keyakinan yang benar. Oleh karena itu, keinginan mereka kepada kebaikan pun minim, mereka takut berperang, mereka harus me-minta izin untuk tidak berperang. ﴾ فَهُمۡ فِي رَيۡبِهِمۡ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ ﴿ "Karena itu mereka selalu bimbang dalam keraguannya." Yakni selalu dalam ke-bimbangan dan kebingungan.